Learn how to cite “The New Jim Crow” by Michelle Alexander
Published September 12, 2022. Updated September 21, 2022.
Learn how to create in-text citations and a full citation/reference/note for The New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander using the examples below. The New Jim Crow is cited in 14 different citation styles, including MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard, APA, ACS, and many others.
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Popular Citation Styles
Here are The New Jim Crow citations for five popular citation styles: MLA, APA, Chicago (notes-bibliography), Chicago (author-date), and Harvard style.
| Citation Style | In-text Citation | Full Citation/Reference |
|---|---|---|
|
MLA, 9th ed. |
(Alexander) |
Alexander, Michelle. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colourblindness. Penguin Books, 2019. |
|
APA, 7th ed. |
(Alexander, 2019) |
Alexander, M. (2019). The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colourblindness. Penguin Books. |
|
Chicago (notes-bibliography), 17th ed. |
Example sentence.1 ———— 1. Michelle Alexander, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness (London: Penguin Books, 2019). |
Alexander, Michelle. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colourblindness. London: Penguin Books, 2019. |
|
Chicago (author-date), 17th ed. |
(Alexander 2019) |
Alexander, Michelle. 2019. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. London: Penguin Books. |
|
Harvard |
(Alexander, 2019) |
Alexander, M., 2019. The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colourblindness, Penguin Books. |
Additional Styles
Here are The new Jim Crow citations for 14 popular citation styles including Turabian style, the American Medical Association (AMA) style, the Council of Science Editors (CSE) style, IEEE, and more.
| Citation Style | In-text Citation | Full Citation/Reference/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ACS |
(Alexander, 2019) Example sentence (1). Example sentence.1 *ACS has 3 formatting options. |
1. Alexander, M. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness; Penguin Books, 2019. |
| AMA | Example sentence.1 | 1. Alexander M. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colourblindness. Penguin Books; 2019. |
| APSA | (Alexander 2019) | Alexander, Michelle. 2019. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colourblindness. Penguin Books. |
| ASA | (Alexander 2019) | Alexander, Michelle. 2019. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colourblindness. Penguin Books. |
| Bluebook | Example sentence.1 | 1 Alexander, Michelle, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colourblindness (2019) |
| CSE, citation-sequence | (Alexander 2019) | Alexander, Michelle. 2019. The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colourblindness. Penguin Books. |
| IEEE | Example sentence [1]. | [1] Alexander, M., The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness; Penguin Books, 2019. |
| Turabian |
Example sentence.1 ———— 1. Michelle Alexander, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness (London: Penguin Books, 2019). |
Alexander M. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. Penguin Books; 2019. |
| Vancouver |
Example sentence (1). Example sentence.1 *Vancouver has 2 formatting options. |
(1) Alexander, Michelle. The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colourblindness. Penguin Books, 2019. |
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