It’s vs Its

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Published January 24, 2023. Updated January 24, 2023.

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It’s and Its are two words that sound the same but have different meanings. It’s is a contraction that is the combination of the words “it” and “is.” On the other hand, its is the possessive form of the pronoun it.

Here are some definitions and examples to help make the use of these words clearer.

It’s (contraction)

A combination of “it” and “is.”

Examples:

It’s a shame that I won’t be able to attend the party this weekend.

I can’t believe it’s almost the end of the year!

As you can see, it’s is a contracted form of “it” and “is.” This is typically used in informal writing or in conversation.

Its (possessive pronoun)

The possessive form of the pronoun “it.”

Examples:

If you want to apply for the job, you will need to meet its requirements.

Compared to its cost, the value of education is really not sensible.

Since its is a possessive pronoun, remember that it is almost always followed by a noun.

Main Points

  • It’s is a contraction of the words “it” and “is.”
  • Its is the possessive form of the pronoun “it.”
  • Remember that its is usually followed by a noun, thereby indicating possession. Moreover, it’s is always a combination of “it” and “is,” so it will usually be followed by adjective or adverb given that it’s is a verb.

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